Bibliografia przekładów literatury bułgarskiej w Polsce w 2018 roku

Bibliografia przekładów literatury bułgarskiej w Polsce w 2018 roku opracowana przez Dorotę Gołek-Sepetliewą

CROATIAN PREPOSITION MANUPORT AND ITS POLISH TRANSLATION EQUIVALENTS

U članku na osnovi paralelnog korpusa tekstova hrvatske književnosti te njihovih poljskih prijevoda utvrđujemo fond prijevodnih ekvivalenata hrvatskog prijedloga nasuprot. Uvodna analiza omogućuje određivanje prostornih i neprostornih značenja leksema polaznog jezika i karakteriziranje količinskih odnosa među njima, dok središnji dio istraživanja izdvaja ekvivalente za pojedina značenja gdje dominiraju sekundarni prijedlozi.The article aims to examine the Polish equivalents of the Croatian preposition nasuprot. The method used is a part of the contextual linguistics framework, and the study was conducted on a closed parallel corpus of Croatian literary works and their Polish translations. The study consisted of two stages. In the first stage the output unit was characterised because of lexicographic and grammatical sources, after which the obtained information was compared with the data obtained during corpus analysis. In this study, we obtained information on the numerical superiority of the spatial senses of the preposition nasuprot over the non-spatial ones. The first group was dominated by the importance of location over the significance of the targeted traffic. Within the group of non-spatial meanings, we have identified the following senses: the addressee’s meanings, the consent and the differentiating comparison. The second stage of the study focused on the analysis of equivalence, which consisted of establishing the Polish equivalents for the abovementioned semantic groups. Secondary prepositions or strings with prepositional function were the most frequent equivalents. More distant translations concerned non-real relations and used other means of conveying particular meanings, e.g. adjective, verb, phraseme. In the group of locational meanings, the basic equivalent could be chosen: the preposition naprzeciw and its variant naprzeciwko. The study of the equivalence in this group also revealed the closeness of the preposition nasuprot, which in some contexts appeared in the form of its Polish equivalents: koło (near), obok (beside), przy (at). In the group of unparalleled accounts, due to the small number of instances, it was impossible to determine the basic equivalents for particular meanings. The study has revealed the existence of multiple means for expressing individual relations

Jezikoslovni zapiski 11–20 (2005–2014): bibliografija

The bibliography cites 297 articles that appeared in Jezikoslovni zapiski (JZ), the journal of the Institute of the Slovenian Language at the Research Center of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, during its second decade of publication. This follows the first part of the bibliography, as conceived and published in 2005 by Janez Keber, the journal editor at the time (JZ 11(1), 2005, 153–164).Bibliografija navaja 297 prispevkov, ki so bili objavljeni v glasilu Inštituta za slovenski jezik ZRC SAZU v Ljubljani Jezikoslovni zapiski (JZ) v drugem desetletju njegovega izhajanja. To nadaljevanje sledi prvemu delu bibliografije, kot si jo je zamislil in jo objavil takratni urednik revije Janez Keber leta 2005 (JZ 11 (2005), št. 1, 153–164)

Польская поэма XVII века о великолепии Смоленска

Dariusz Chemperek A Polish Poem of the 17th Century About the Beauty of Smolensk The poem by Jan Kunowski (ab. 1590 – after 1654) Smoleńska zacność Roku Pańskiego 1628 [The Beauty of Smolensk in 1628], recently discovered and published here for the fi rst time, belongs to the genre of laus urbis. The encomion of Smolensk is the fi rst description of the town in Polish language. Kunowski who was a knight (he participated in wars between the Commonwealth and Sweden, mainly in many campaigns against Muscovy) describes Smolensk as a beautiful and powerful stronghold, using some humanistic topoi. His description is written from a Polish point of view as he does not pay attention to orthodox churches or Russian townspeople and interprets history using Sarmatian ideology

Rebuilding of the center of Gdansk from 1945 to 1960 and the matter of memory of the city

Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata povijesno središte Gdanjska je bilo razrušeno u velikom postotku. Nakon 1945. godine,Gdanjsk je nastanilo novo stanovništvo koje se susretlo s razorenim, stranim gradom s kojim se nisu mogli povezati. Zadatak konzervatora u okolnostima komunističkke vlasti je bio uskladiti zahtjeve stanovništva i zahtjeve same vlasti, što je bio težak i dugotrajan proces. Cilj ovog rada je upoznati čitatelja s povijesnom situacijom Gdanjska i konzervatorskim nastojanjima nakon 1945. godine, objasniti ulogu pamćenja u rekonstrukciji te predstaviti konzervatorsko-rekonstrukcijske intevencije na području povijesnog središta Główne Miasto, prvenstveno u periodu od 1945. do 1960. godine kada je završila prva faza obnove grada

Narodowy Bank Polski wobec transformacji ustrojowej: pozycja prawna – organizacja – funkcje

The central bank of a country is closely related to its economy, in particular to one aspect, namely monetary policy. The political transformation that began in Poland in the 1980s brought about changes to the political, social and economic system. The reality of a free market economy challenged the National Bank of Poland (NBP), creating conditions different to those of a centrally planned economy. The status, tasks and internal organization of the NBP, the central bank of Poland since 1945, evolved along the same lines as other elements of the state system. Modern legal solutions are based on the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997 and the Law on the National Bank of Poland of August 29, 1997. They give the central bank of Poland the status of one of the most independent central banks in the world. This is primarily illustrated by the constitutional ban on the bank’s direct financing of the budget deficit and ensuring the bank’s right to independently shaping and executing monetary policy. The ultimate result of the political transformation was the designation of the NBP’s functions in the Constitution of Poland: the exclusive right to issue money, formulate and implement monetary policy, and to bear responsibility for the value of the Polish currency. The Law on the National Bank of Poland from 1997 complemented the above provisions with an obligation to support the economic policy of the government, provided that this does not restrict the fundamental goals of the Bank. Given the current legal solutions, the NBP as the central bank performs three fundamental functions: that of an issuing bank, the bank of banks, and the central bank of the state. The internal structure of the Bank has also been altered: one-man management has been replaced with an actual tripartite division of power vested to three organs: the President, the Monetary Policy Council and the Board, which has resulted in a deconcentration of power. At present, the NBP enjoys a high position in the structure of the organs of the state. Including it in the Constitution has concluded the period of evolution, transformation and seeking the best place for the Polish central bank.The central bank of a country is closely related to its economy, in particular to one aspect, namely monetary policy. The political transformation that began in Poland in the 1980s brought about changes to the political, social and economic system. The reality of a free market economy challenged the National Bank of Poland (NBP), creating conditions different to those of a centrally planned economy. The status, tasks and internal organization of the NBP, the central bank of Poland since 1945, evolved along the same lines as other elements of the state system. Modern legal solutions are based on the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland of April 2, 1997 and the Law on the National Bank of Poland of August 29, 1997. They give the central bank of Poland the status of one of the most independent central banks in the world. This is primarily illustrated by the constitutional ban on the bank’s direct financing of the budget deficit and ensuring the bank’s right to independently shaping and executing monetary policy. The ultimate result of the political transformation was the designation of the NBP’s functions in the Constitution of Poland: the exclusive right to issue money, formulate and implement monetary policy, and to bear responsibility for the value of the Polish currency. The Law on the National Bank of Poland from 1997 complemented the above provisions with an obligation to support the economic policy of the government, provided that this does not restrict the fundamental goals of the Bank. Given the current legal solutions, the NBP as the central bank performs three fundamental functions: that of an issuing bank, the bank of banks, and the central bank of the state. The internal structure of the Bank has also been altered: one-man management has been replaced with an actual tripartite division of power vested to three organs: the President, the Monetary Policy Council and the Board, which has resulted in a deconcentration of power. At present, the NBP enjoys a high position in the structure of the organs of the state. Including it in the Constitution has concluded the period of evolution, transformation and seeking the best place for the Polish central bank

A generalized nonlinear affixation approach to Polish palatalizations

Artykuł przedstawia analizę zmian palatalizacyjnych w języku polskim, według której palatalizacje są wynikiem integracji cech autosegmentalnych ze spółgłoskami kończącymi tematy fleksyjne odpowiednich klas deklinacyjnych. Pierwsza część artykułu jest poświęcona kwestii przebiegu i efektów samej integracji cech. W części drugiej podejmuję kwestię tego, w jaki sposób dane cechy stają się częścią reprezentacji fonologicznych. Postuluję, iż autosegmenty, o których mowa, są fonologicznymi częściami zasad realizujących konkretne kategorie fleksyjne w języku polskim. W ostatniej części artykułu podejmuję kwestie dystrybucji końcówek i/y /i~i/ oraz e /E/ realizujących celownik i miejscownik jednej z omawianych klas. Wykazuję przy tym, iż podejście przedstawione w sekcjach 3 i 4 artykułu przewiduje dystrybucję wspomnianych końcówek bardziej adekwatnie niż standardowe podejście przedstawione przez Gussmanna (2007).The paper offers an autosegmental approach to Polish palatalizations whereby the presence of palatalizing features is the result of the translation of morpho-syntactic features into phonological features. In the first part I present an analysis of the structural change of the relevant palatalizations, which boils down to the account of how floating autosegments are integrated into the underlying structures of the stem-final segments. The second part is preoccupied with how relevant autosegments are inserted into representation: the palatalizing floating features are phonological 'halves' of vocabulary items matching the feature sets marking inflectional categories in Polish. The paper finishes with the discussion of the distribution of the endings i/y /i~i/ and e /E/ as the markers of the Dative and Locative in one of the declension classes in Polish. I show that the approach advocated here fares better at predicting the distribution of the said endings than the better established approach presented in Gussmann (2007)